On receiving command of the armies
Kutuzov remembered Prince Andrew and sent an order
for him to report at headquarters.
Prince Andrew arrived at Tsarevo-Zaymishche
on the very day and at the very hour that Kutuzov
was reviewing the troops for the first time. He
stopped in the village at the priest’s house
in front of which stood the commander in chief’s
carriage, and he sat down on the bench at the gate
awaiting his Serene Highness, as everyone now called
Kutuzov. From the field beyond the village came
now sounds of regimental music and now the roar of
many voices shouting “Hurrah!” to the new
commander in chief. Two orderlies, a courier
and a major-domo, stood near by, some ten paces
from Prince Andrew, availing themselves of Kutuzov’s
absence and of the fine weather. A short, swarthy
lieutenant colonel of hussars with thick mustaches
and whiskers rode up to the gate and, glancing at Prince
Andrew, inquired whether his Serene Highness was putting
up there and whether he would soon be back.
Prince Andrew replied that he was
not on his Serene Highness’ staff but was himself
a new arrival. The lieutenant colonel turned to
a smart orderly, who, with the peculiar contempt with
which a commander in chief’s orderly speaks
to officers, replied:
“What? His Serene Highness?
I expect he’ll be here soon. What do you
want?”
The lieutenant colonel of hussars
smiled beneath his mustache at the orderly’s
tone, dismounted, gave his horse to a dispatch runner,
and approached Bolkonski with a slight bow. Bolkonski
made room for him on the bench and the lieutenant
colonel sat down beside him.
“You’re also waiting for
the commander in chief?” said he. “They
say he weceives evewyone, thank God!... It’s
awful with those sausage eaters! Ermolov had
weason to ask to be pwomoted to be a German! Now
p’waps Wussians will get a look in. As
it was, devil only knows what was happening.
We kept wetweating and wetweating. Did you take
part in the campaign?” he asked.
“I had the pleasure,”
replied Prince Andrew, “not only of taking part
in the retreat but of losing in that retreat all I
held dear not to mention the estate and
home of my birth my father, who died of
grief. I belong to the province of Smolensk.”
“Ah? You’re Pwince
Bolkonski? Vewy glad to make your acquaintance!
I’m Lieutenant Colonel Denisov, better known
as ‘Vaska,’” said Denisov, pressing
Prince Andrew’s hand and looking into his face
with a particularly kindly attention. “Yes,
I heard,” said he sympathetically, and after
a short pause added: “Yes, it’s Scythian
warfare. It’s all vewy well only
not for those who get it in the neck. So you are
Pwince Andwew Bolkonski?” He swayed his head.
“Vewy pleased, Pwince, to make your acquaintance!”
he repeated again, smiling sadly, and he again pressed
Prince Andrew’s hand.
Prince Andrew knew Denisov from what
Natasha had told him of her first suitor. This
memory carried him sadly and sweetly back to those
painful feelings of which he had not thought lately,
but which still found place in his soul. Of late
he had received so many new and very serious impressions such
as the retreat from Smolensk, his visit to Bald Hills,
and the recent news of his father’s death and
had experienced so many emotions, that for a long
time past those memories had not entered his mind,
and now that they did, they did not act on him with
nearly their former strength. For Denisov, too,
the memories awakened by the name of Bolkonski belonged
to a distant, romantic past, when after supper and
after Natasha’s singing he had proposed to a
little girl of fifteen without realizing what he was
doing. He smiled at the recollection of that
time and of his love for Natasha, and passed at once
to what now interested him passionately and exclusively.
This was a plan of campaign he had devised while serving
at the outposts during the retreat. He had proposed
that plan to Barclay de Tolly and now wished to propose
it to Kutuzov. The plan was based on the fact
that the French line of operation was too extended,
and it proposed that instead of, or concurrently with,
action on the front to bar the advance of the French,
we should attack their line of communication.
He began explaining his plan to Prince Andrew.
“They can’t hold all that
line. It’s impossible. I will undertake
to bweak thwough. Give me five hundwed men and
I will bweak the line, that’s certain!
There’s only one way guewilla warfare!”
Denisov rose and began gesticulating
as he explained his plan to Bolkonski. In the
midst of his explanation shouts were heard from the
army, growing more incoherent and more diffused, mingling
with music and songs and coming from the field where
the review was held. Sounds of hoofs and shouts
were nearing the village.
“He’s coming! He’s
coming!” shouted a Cossack standing at the gate.
Bolkonski and Denisov moved to the
gate, at which a knot of soldiers (a guard of honor)
was standing, and they saw Kutuzov coming down the
street mounted on a rather small sorrel horse.
A huge suite of generals rode behind him. Barclay
was riding almost beside him, and a crowd of officers
ran after and around them shouting, “Hurrah!”
His adjutants galloped into the yard
before him. Kutuzov was impatiently urging on
his horse, which ambled smoothly under his weight,
and he raised his hand to his white Horse Guard’s
cap with a red band and no peak, nodding his head
continually. When he came up to the guard of
honor, a fine set of Grenadiers mostly wearing decorations,
who were giving him the salute, he looked at them
silently and attentively for nearly a minute with
the steady gaze of a commander and then turned to
the crowd of generals and officers surrounding him.
Suddenly his face assumed a subtle expression, he
shrugged his shoulders with an air of perplexity.
“And with such fine fellows
to retreat and retreat! Well, good-by, General,”
he added, and rode into the yard past Prince Andrew
and Denisov.
“Hurrah! hurrah! hurrah!” shouted those
behind him.
Since Prince Andrew had last seen
him Kutuzov had grown still more corpulent, flaccid,
and fat. But the bleached eyeball, the scar, and
the familiar weariness of his expression were still
the same. He was wearing the white Horse Guard’s
cap and a military overcoat with a whip hanging over
his shoulder by a thin strap. He sat heavily and
swayed limply on his brisk little horse.
“Whew... whew... whew!”
he whistled just audibly as he rode into the yard.
His face expressed the relief of relaxed strain felt
by a man who means to rest after a ceremony.
He drew his left foot out of the stirrup and, lurching
with his whole body and puckering his face with the
effort, raised it with difficulty onto the saddle,
leaned on his knee, groaned, and slipped down into
the arms of the Cossacks and adjutants who stood ready
to assist him.
He pulled himself together, looked
round, screwing up his eyes, glanced at Prince Andrew,
and, evidently not recognizing him, moved with his
waddling gait to the porch. “Whew... whew...
whew!” he whistled, and again glanced at Prince
Andrew. As often occurs with old men, it was
only after some seconds that the impression produced
by Prince Andrew’s face linked itself up with
Kutuzov’s remembrance of his personality.
“Ah, how do you do, my dear
prince? How do you do, my dear boy? Come
along...” said he, glancing wearily round, and
he stepped onto the porch which creaked under his
weight.
He unbuttoned his coat and sat down
on a bench in the porch.
“And how’s your father?”
“I received news of his death,
yesterday,” replied Prince Andrew abruptly.
Kutuzov looked at him with eyes wide
open with dismay and then took off his cap and crossed
himself:
“May the kingdom of Heaven be
his! God’s will be done to us all!”
He sighed deeply, his whole chest heaving, and was
silent for a while. “I loved him and respected
him, and sympathize with you with all my heart.”
He embraced Prince Andrew, pressing
him to his fat breast, and for some time did not let
him go. When he released him Prince Andrew saw
that Kutuzov’s flabby lips were trembling and
that tears were in his eyes. He sighed and pressed
on the bench with both hands to raise himself.
“Come! Come with me, we’ll have a
talk,” said he.
But at that moment Denisov, no more
intimidated by his superiors than by the enemy, came
with jingling spurs up the steps of the porch, despite
the angry whispers of the adjutants who tried to stop
him. Kutuzov, his hands still pressed on the
seat, glanced at him glumly. Denisov, having
given his name, announced that he had to communicate
to his Serene Highness a matter of great importance
for their country’s welfare. Kutuzov looked
wearily at him and, lifting his hands with a gesture
of annoyance, folded them across his stomach, repeating
the words: “For our country’s welfare?
Well, what is it? Speak!” Denisov blushed
like a girl (it was strange to see the color rise
in that shaggy, bibulous, time-worn face) and boldly
began to expound his plan of cutting the enemy’s
lines of communication between Smolensk and Vyazma.
Denisov came from those parts and knew the country
well. His plan seemed decidedly a good one, especially
from the strength of conviction with which he spoke.
Kutuzov looked down at his own legs, occasionally glancing
at the door of the adjoining hut as if expecting something
unpleasant to emerge from it. And from that hut,
while Denisov was speaking, a general with a portfolio
under his arm really did appear.
“What?” said Kutuzov,
in the midst of Denisov’s explanations, “are
you ready so soon?”
“Ready, your Serene Highness,” replied
the general.
Kutuzov swayed his head, as much as
to say: “How is one man to deal with it
all?” and again listened to Denisov.
“I give my word of honor as
a Wussian officer,” said Denisov, “that
I can bweak Napoleon’s line of communication!”
“What relation are you to Intendant
General Kiril Andreevich Denisov?” asked Kutuzov,
interrupting him.
“He is my uncle, your Sewene Highness.”
“Ah, we were friends,”
said Kutuzov cheerfully. “All right, all
right, friend, stay here at the staff and tomorrow
we’ll have a talk.”
With a nod to Denisov he turned away
and put out his hand for the papers Konovnitsyn had
brought him.
“Would not your Serene Highness
like to come inside?” said the general on duty
in a discontented voice, “the plans must be examined
and several papers have to be signed.”
An adjutant came out and announced
that everything was in readiness within. But
Kutuzov evidently did not wish to enter that room till
he was disengaged. He made a grimace...
“No, tell them to bring a small
table out here, my dear boy. I’ll look
at them here,” said he. “Don’t
go away,” he added, turning to Prince Andrew,
who remained in the porch and listened to the general’s
report.
While this was being given, Prince
Andrew heard the whisper of a woman’s voice
and the rustle of a silk dress behind the door.
Several times on glancing that way he noticed behind
that door a plump, rosy, handsome woman in a pink
dress with a lilac silk kerchief on her head, holding
a dish and evidently awaiting the entrance of the commander
in chief. Kutuzov’s adjutant whispered
to Prince Andrew that this was the wife of the priest
whose home it was, and that she intended to offer his
Serene Highness bread and salt. “Her husband
has welcomed his Serene Highness with the cross at
the church, and she intends to welcome him in the
house.... She’s very pretty,” added
the adjutant with a smile. At those words Kutuzov
looked round. He was listening to the general’s
report which consisted chiefly of a criticism
of the position at Tsarevo-Zaymishche as
he had listened to Denisov, and seven years previously
had listened to the discussion at the Austerlitz council
of war. He evidently listened only because he
had ears which, though there was a piece of tow in
one of them, could not help hearing; but it was evident
that nothing the general could say would surprise or
even interest him, that he knew all that would be
said beforehand, and heard it all only because he
had to, as one has to listen to the chanting of a
service of prayer. All that Denisov had said was
clever and to the point. What the general was
saying was even more clever and to the point, but
it was evident that Kutuzov despised knowledge and
cleverness, and knew of something else that would decide
the matter something independent of cleverness
and knowledge. Prince Andrew watched the commander
in chief’s face attentively, and the only expression
he could see there was one of boredom, curiosity as
to the meaning of the feminine whispering behind the
door, and a desire to observe propriety. It was
evident that Kutuzov despised cleverness and learning
and even the patriotic feeling shown by Denisov, but
despised them not because of his own intellect, feelings,
or knowledge he did not try to display
any of these but because of something else.
He despised them because of his old age and experience
of life. The only instruction Kutuzov gave of
his own accord during that report referred to looting
by the Russian troops. At the end of the report
the general put before him for signature a paper relating
to the recovery of payment from army commanders for
green oats mown down by the soldiers, when landowners
lodged petitions for compensation.
After hearing the matter, Kutuzov
smacked his lips together and shook his head.
“Into the stove... into the
fire with it! I tell you once for all, my dear
fellow,” said he, “into the fire with all
such things! Let them cut the crops and burn
wood to their hearts’ content. I don’t
order it or allow it, but I don’t exact compensation
either. One can’t get on without it.
‘When wood is chopped the chips will fly.’”
He looked at the paper again. “Oh, this
German precision!” he muttered, shaking his head.