CARDINAL NEWMAN AND THE AUTOBIOGRAPHERS
In literature mere egotism is delightful.
It is what fascinates us in the letters of personalities
so different as Cicero and Balzac, Flaubert and Berlioz,
Byron and Madame de Sevigne. Whenever we come
across it, and, strangely enough, it is rather rare,
we cannot but welcome it, and do not easily forget
it. Humanity will always love Rousseau for having
confessed his sins, not to a priest, but to the world,
and the couchant nymphs that Cellini wrought in bronze
for the castle of King Francis, the green and gold
Perseus, even, that in the open Loggia at Florence
shows the moon the dead terror that once turned life
to stone, have not given it more pleasure than has
that autobiography in which the supreme scoundrel
of the Renaissance relates the story of his splendour
and his shame. The opinions, the character,
the achievements of the man, matter very little.
He may be a sceptic like the gentle Sieur de Montaigne,
or a saint like the bitter son of Monica, but when
he tells us his own secrets he can always charm our
ears to listening and our lips to silence. The
mode of thought that Cardinal Newman represented if
that can be called a mode of thought which seeks to
solve intellectual problems by a denial of the supremacy
of the intellect may not, cannot, I think,
survive. But the world will never weary of watching
that troubled soul in its progress from darkness to
darkness. The lonely church at Littlemore, where
’the breath of the morning is damp, and worshippers
are few,’ will always be dear to it, and whenever
men see the yellow snapdragon blossoming on the wall
of Trinity they will think of that gracious undergraduate
who saw in the flower’s sure recurrence a prophecy
that he would abide for ever with the Benign Mother
of his days a prophecy that Faith, in her
wisdom or her folly, suffered not to be fulfilled.
Yes; autobiography is irresistible. The
Critic as Artist.